The UK authorities is transferring to reinstate extradition cooperation with Hong Kong that was suspended 5 years in the past resulting from considerations in regards to the metropolis’s Chinese language nationwide safety legal guidelines.
The Dwelling Workplace utilized to Parliament to make the adjustments on July 17, adopted by a letter to Shadow Dwelling Secretary Chris Philp the following day.
“It’s in our nationwide curiosity to have efficient extradition relationships to stop criminals from evading justice and the UK turning into a haven for criminals,” the July 18 letter from Safety Minister Dan Jarvis stated.
The Dwelling Workplace additionally plans to revive an extradition framework with Chile and Zimbabwe, in response to the letter, which was shared on X by Conservative MP Alicia Kearns.
Circumstances for Hong Kong and Zimbabwe would each be thought-about on a “case-by-case foundation,” Jarvis stated.
Hong Kong, a former British colony, is a selected sticking level for the UK resulting from their historic relationship and the sharp decline in political freedoms in Hong Kong since China imposed controversial nationwide safety laws in 2020.
In 2024, legislators in Hong Kong authorized a brand new nationwide safety regulation - known as Article 23 – that gave the federal government new powers to crack down on all types of dissent on the grounds of alleged treason, espionage, sedition and exterior interference in Hong Kong’s inside affairs.
On the time, Hong Kong’s authorities stated Article 23 was wanted to stop a recurrence of the protests of 2019, and that its provisions would solely have an effect on “a particularly small minority” of disloyal residents.
The UK, Canada, Australia, France, Germany and the USA all suspended their extradition agreements in 2020 with the Chinese language metropolis resulting from considerations about how the legal guidelines could be used.
“In my opinion, reinstating extradition with Hong Kong is morally indefensible. The Chinese language Communist Get together has turned Hong Kong right into a surveillance state the place freedom of expression, rule of regulation, and fundamental civil liberties are systematically dismantled,” Kearns wrote on X.
“This transfer dangers legitimizing a regime that imprisons critics, silences democracy activists, and makes use of extradition as a software of persecution,” she stated.
Right here is the letter from the Dwelling Workplace.
In my opinion, reinstating extradition with Hong Kong is morally indefensible.
The Chinese language Communist Get together has turned Hong Kong right into a surveillance state the place freedom of expression, rule of regulation, and fundamental civil liberties are… pic.twitter.com/6gb923QXKb
— Alicia Kearns MP (@aliciakearns) July 24, 2025
Ronny Tong, a Hong Kong barrister and member of town’s government council, instructed Al Jazeera that considerations a few potential extradition deal had been overblown.
“Extradition is in relation to non-political legal circumstances, so any concern that it’d be used to switch individuals with political crimes, eg, nationwide safety circumstances, is completely unfounded and solely exhibits ignorance of the process,” he stated. “Moreover, it’s as much as judges of the transferring state to make sure the process is not going to be abused.”
He stated town was “greater than able to restart the association, as we have now full confidence our judges are completely impartial and of highest integrity”.
Hong Kong’s 2020 nationwide safety regulation criminalised secession, subversion, terrorism and overseas interference, and was supplemented in 2024 to incorporate treason, sedition, theft of state secrets and techniques, espionage, sabotage, and exterior interference.
Hong Kong’s authorities has stated the legal guidelines are needed to guard town from political sabotage and overseas affect, following months of pro-democracy demonstrations in 2019.
Safety Minister Chris Tang stated in June that 326 folks have been arrested underneath Hong Kong’s nationwide safety legal guidelines since 2020.
The federal government has additionally used worldwide bounties to increase its attain to Hong Kong activists overseas, or cancelled their passports whereas they had been abroad.
The strikes have been seen as largely symbolic, but additionally chilling for a metropolis that was as soon as thought-about the freest place in Asia.
On Friday, Hong Kong issued a brand new record of bounties for 19 activists concerned with a pro-Hong Kong democracy NGO in Canada.
Hong Kong returned to Chinese language sovereignty in 1997 as a “particular administrative area” and was promised particular rights and freedoms till 2047, underneath the Sino-British Joint Declaration.